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【Lintcode】1246. Longest Repeating Character Replacement
阅读量:195 次
发布时间:2019-02-28

本文共 1262 字,大约阅读时间需要 4 分钟。

题目地址:

给定一个只含大写字母的字符串 s s s,允许将其中最多 k k k个字母变成某另一个大写字母。问变换后能得到的由相同字母组成的最长子串的长度是多少。

思路是双指针。用左右两个指针 j j j i i i维护区间 [ j , i ] [j,i] [j,i],并用一个数组 c c c维护 [ j , i ] [j,i] [j,i]这个区间每个字母出现次数。当区间里字母总数减去出现次数最多的字母的出现次数大于 k k k了,那么当前区间已经无法通过改变 k k k个字母变成相同字母的子串了,此时要右移左指针 j j j,直到可以。可以了之后,用区间长度 i − j + 1 i-j+1 ij+1更新答案。代码如下:

public class Solution {       /**     * @param s: a string     * @param k: a integer     * @return: return a integer     */    public int characterReplacement(String s, int k) {           // write your code here        int[] count = new int[26];                int res = 0;        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {           	// 维护一下区间每个字母的计数            count[s.charAt(i) - 'A']++;            // 如果计数不满足条件,则右移左指针            while (!check(count, k)) {                   count[s.charAt(j) - 'A']--;                j++;            }                        // 出了while就满足条件了,更新答案            res = Math.max(res, i - j + 1);        }                return res;    }        private boolean check(int[] count, int k) {           int sum = 0, max = 0;        for (int i : count) {               sum += i;            max = Math.max(max, i);        }                return sum - max <= k;    }}

时间复杂度 O ( l s ) O(l_s) O(ls),空间 O ( 1 ) O(1) O(1)

转载地址:http://xkjs.baihongyu.com/

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